Amnesty International today called on all UN members to uphold the rights to water and sanitation, after the General Assembly voted in favour of recognising the rights.

The UN said an estimated 884 million people lack access to safe drinking water while more than 2.6 billion people have no access to basic sanitation.

The resolution was supported by 122 countries while 41 countries abstained from voting and none voted against.

Amnesty International’s Specialist in this area, Ashfaq Khalfan said:

“After this promising first step, all states must now take the opportunity to protect the life and health of millions and unreservedly support the rights to water and sanitation.

The rights will next be debated by the Human Rights Council in Geneva in September.

Germany, India, China, Brazil and South Africa supported yesterday’s resolution but the UK and the US, who were among those abstaining from voting, argued that there is no legal basis for the right to water and sanitation.

Ashfaq Khalfan said:

“There is no legal reason why countries could not support the resolution, the right to water is already part of international law and there is also a strong legal basis for the right to sanitation.

“Women's rights's rightss rights's rights's rights's rights who risk their lives when they go to public toilets at night and people whose Children's rights die due to lack of clean water should be able to hold their leaders to account over clean water and sanitation.”

The vote comes after every state in the Asia-Pacific region, South Asia, Africa and South America, at several summits over the past five years, recognised the rights to both water and sanitation.
 
All 165 member countries of the Non-Aligned Movement and the Council of Europe have also recognised the right to water.