As the Association of South East Asian Nations (ASEAN) meets, Amnesty International is publishing a new report and sending the Burmese authorities thousands of petitions from across the world urging them to stop punishing peaceful dissent and to release all prisoners of conscience.

Amnesty International is also urging ASEAN and other governments to use their influence with Burma to effect real change in a situation which has seen no significant improvement for seventeen years.

Purna Sen, Asia-Pacific Director at Amnesty International, said:

“People are being prosecuted for reporting human rights violations and talking to journalists. Lengthy prison sentences are handed down to political figures for engaging in political discussion. Torture continues, and people are dying in suspicious circumstances in prisons.

"The use of imprisonment to silence senior political leaders is presenting a significant obstacle to a resolution of the political deadlock in the country.”

The new Amnesty report finds shows that sentencing of peaceful government critics and opposition supporters has increased. Laws excessively restrict basic rights, and trials are not fair.

The harassment of political party members at the local level has become more pervasive. Local opposition supporters are also being sentenced under trumped-up criminal charges.

Professional licences for private tutors have been withdrawn on political grounds. Rohingyas - Muslims from western Burma - are being imprisoned for travelling without official permission.

Censorship has tightened, and teachers, doctors and others are imprisoned for talking about or possessing books about historical political figures.

Purna Sen continued:

"The justice system should guarantee rights. Instead it is consistently being used to deny and undermine them. The Burmese authorities must reform judicial procedures and laws.

"It is the responsibility of all governments to ensure that flagrant violations do not continue in Burma. ASEAN has a particular responsibility to address grave human rights violations in one of its member states."

Read a copy of the report