Former officials from al-Gaddafi’s government have reportedly fled to neighbouring Niger, while authorities in Burkina Faso have denied claims that al-Gaddafi was offered safe haven in the country.  

 

A military convoy of Gaddafi loyalists was reportedly spotted inside neighbouring Niger on 6 September. Officials in Niger confirmed that the convoy had reached the capital Niamey and included former officials from Gaddafi’s government, including former chief of security Mansour Daw. It is unknown whether Gaddafi himself or his son Saif al-Islam joined the convoy.

 

Amnesty International Senior Director Claudio Cordone said:

 

 

 

 

Mu’ammar and Saif al-Islam al-Gaddafi and Abdullah al-Sanussi, Libya’s former head of military intelligence, have effectively been on the run since the ICC issued arrest warrants for them in late June. All three are accused of crimes against humanity - persecution and murder - committed in Libya since 15 February 2011. The UN Security Council has called upon all states, including Libya’s new leadership, to co-operate fully with ICC investigations.

 

Amnesty is emphasising that Colonel al-Gaddafi and others wanted by the ICC must be arrested and surrendered to the court for investigation, regardless of where they are found. Libya’s new authorities may request that any suspects are tried before national courts or that the ICC conduct its proceedings in Libya. Amnesty believes that for this to happen, the new Libyan government must genuinely be able to demonstrate it can effectively and efficiently investigate and prosecute suspects, as well as guarantee the security of witnesses and others.

 

Regardless of where al-Gaddafi and other suspects face trial, the proceedings must meet international fair trial standards and deliver justice and reparation to the victims.

 

For the past four decades, the Libyan justice system has been compromised by many flaws that would make a fair trial for al-Gaddafi impossible and would not rule out the use of the death penalty. Among the urgent priorities for Libya’s new leadership will be comprehensive efforts to rebuild the national justice system in line with international human rights law and in consultation with civil society, Amnesty has said.  

 

In meetings with Amnesty this month, officials within the Ministry of Justice and Human Rights vowed to reform the justice sector, including by abolishing special courts and ensuring the independence of the judiciary. However, such efforts will take time, and delay justice and reparation to the many victims of the al-Gaddafi era.

 

Recently Amnesty has uncovered evidence of crimes under international law committed by Gaddafi forces, including enforced disappearances, torture and mass killings of detainees at military camps in Tripoli and elsewhere, and indiscriminate attacks on civilian neighbourhoods in the western cities of Misratah and al-Zawiya and in Ajdabia, in the east of the country.

 

Any other officials who flee Libya and are suspected of committing crimes under international law must be detained and, if there is sufficient evidence, prosecuted, insisted Amnesty.